Understanding Variants in Biology: Types, Functions, and Disease Risks

Variates is a misspelling of the word "variants". In biology, a variant refers to a specific form or version of a gene, protein, or other biological entity that differs from the standard or typical form. For example, there may be multiple variants of a particular gene that code for slightly different versions of a protein, each with its own unique function or properties.

In the context of the human genome, variants can refer to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, or other types of genetic changes that occur in the DNA sequence of an individual. These variants can affect the function of genes, the structure of proteins, and the risk of developing certain diseases.

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