Understanding Viga in Construction and Architecture

Viga is a term used in construction and architecture to refer to a vertical structural element, such as a column or a pier, that supports the loads from above and transfers them to the foundation or ground. It is typically made of concrete, steel, or wood, and is designed to resist bending and torsional forces.

In a building, viga can be used to support the weight of the floors, roofs, and walls, as well as any other structural elements that are placed on top of it. The term "viga" is derived from the Spanish word for "beam," and is commonly used in buildings with Spanish or Mexican architectural influences.

Viga can be either a solid beam or a hollow tube, depending on the specific design requirements and the loads that need to be supported. In some cases, viga may be reinforced with additional materials such as rebar or steel plates to increase its strength and durability.