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What is Functional Integration Testing (FIT)?

FIT (Functional Integration Testing) is a software testing technique that focuses on evaluating the functional behavior of a system or application by creating test cases based on its specifications and requirements. The goal of FIT is to ensure that the system or application functions as intended, meets the user's needs, and is free from defects.

FIT typically involves the following steps:

1. Gathering requirements: The first step in FIT is to gather all the relevant requirements for the system or application being tested. This includes reviewing the functional specifications, user manuals, and any other documentation that describes how the system should behave.
2. Creating test cases: Based on the gathered requirements, testers create test cases that cover all the functional aspects of the system or application. These test cases are designed to exercise the system's features and functionality in a controlled environment.
3. Test execution: The next step is to execute the test cases and observe the behavior of the system or application. This involves setting up the test environment, running the tests, and observing the results.
4. Defect reporting: If any defects or issues are found during testing, they are reported and documented for further analysis and resolution.
5. Retesting: Once the defects are fixed, the tests are re-executed to ensure that the issues have been resolved and the system or application functions as expected.

The benefits of FIT include:

1. Improved quality: FIT helps ensure that the system or application meets the user's needs and is free from defects.
2. Reduced costs: By identifying and fixing defects early in the development cycle, FIT can help reduce the overall cost of software development.
3. Increased confidence: FIT provides stakeholders with confidence that the system or application will function as intended, which can be critical in industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.
4. Better communication: FIT helps ensure that all stakeholders are on the same page regarding the system's functionality, which can improve communication and collaboration between developers, testers, and users.

In summary, FIT is a software testing technique that focuses on evaluating the functional behavior of a system or application based on its specifications and requirements. It involves creating test cases, executing them, reporting defects, and retesting to ensure that the system or application functions as intended and meets the user's needs.

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