What is Premising in Logic and Philosophy?

Premising is a term used in logic and philosophy to refer to the act of assuming or taking for granted something as true, without necessarily providing evidence or proof for it. In other words, it is a claim or assumption that is made before proving or justifying it.

For example, if someone were to say "All cats are animals," they would be making a premise, because they are assuming that all cats share the property of being animals, without necessarily providing any evidence or proof for this claim.

Premises are often used as the basis for reasoning and argumentation, and they can be either explicit (i.e., explicitly stated) or implicit (i.e., implied but not explicitly stated). In deductive reasoning, premises are used to derive conclusions through logical inference.

In summary, premising is the act of assuming something to be true without providing evidence or proof, and it is a fundamental aspect of reasoning and argumentation in logic and philosophy.