The Strength and Beauty of Caryatids in Ancient Greek Architecture

A caryatid (Greek: καρυάτις, karyatidos) is a sculpted female figure serving as a column or pillar. The term derives from the Greek word karyatides, which means "female porch-dwellers".

In ancient Greek architecture, caryatids were used as columns to support the entablature of a building, particularly in the classical period. They were often depicted as young women carrying a load on their heads, symbolizing the weight of the building's structure. The most famous example of a caryatid is the Porch of the Maidens at the Erechtheion in Athens, Greece, which features six caryatids supporting the porch.

Caryatids have also been used in later architectural styles, such as Neoclassicism, and have become a popular motif in art and design. They are often associated with femininity, strength, and support, and are used to convey these qualities in various contexts.