The Strength and Stability of Monoxyla in Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture

Monoxyla (singular: monoxylon) is a term used in the context of ancient Greek and Roman architecture to describe a type of column that has a single shaft or stem. This contrasts with bicylindrical columns, which have two shafts or stems.

Monoxyla were typically used in temples and other important buildings, and were often decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. They were considered a symbol of strength and stability, and were used to support the weight of large roofs and other architectural elements.

In modern times, the term "monoxyle" has been adopted by some architects and designers as a way to describe columns or other structural elements that have a single, unbroken shaft or stem. However, this usage is not as common as the original ancient Greek and Roman context.