Understanding Adhesions: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Adhesions are abnormal bands of fibrous tissue that form between two structures, such as organs or tissues, and can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Adhesions can be caused by a variety of factors, including surgery, infection, inflammation, and injury. They can also be a result of scar tissue that forms during the healing process after an injury or surgery.
Adhesions can cause a range of symptoms, including:
Pain: Adhesions can cause pain in the affected area, which can be sharp and stabbing or dull and aching.
Stiffness: Adhesions can make it difficult to move the affected joint or limb, causing stiffness and limited mobility.
Limited mobility: Adhesions can restrict the normal movement of the affected joint or limb, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.
Inflammation: Adhesions can cause inflammation in the affected area, leading to swelling, redness, and warmth.
Adhesions can be diagnosed through a physical examination, medical imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans, and/or a biopsy. Treatment for adhesions depends on the severity of the symptoms and can include:
Physical therapy: Gentle exercises and stretches can help to improve mobility and reduce pain.
Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medications, and muscle relaxants may be prescribed to manage symptoms.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the adhesions and restore normal movement and function.
It is important to note that adhesions are a common complication of surgery and can occur in any type of surgery, but they are more common in abdominal and pelvic surgeries.