Understanding Calluses: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Callus is a thickened, hardened area of skin that can develop in response to injury or repeated friction. It is made up of dead skin cells and other proteins that have accumulated in the affected area. Calluses are common on the hands and feet, but they can also occur on other parts of the body.

While calluses are not harmful, they can be unsightly and may cause discomfort or pain if they become too thick or inflamed. In some cases, calluses can also lead to more serious conditions such as ulcers or infections if they are not properly cared for.

There are several ways to treat and prevent calluses, including:

1. Keeping the affected area clean and dry to prevent bacterial growth and infection.
2. Using a pumice stone or foot file to gently remove dead skin cells and smooth out the callused area.
3. Applying moisturizing lotions or creams to keep the skin soft and supple.
4. Wearing protective gloves or footwear to reduce friction and pressure on the affected area.
5. Avoiding activities that cause repetitive stress or friction on the callused area.

If you have a callus that is causing discomfort or pain, it is important to see a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment. They may recommend additional treatments such as topical medications, physical therapy, or surgery to remove the callus.