Understanding Calvinism: Key Points and Beliefs

Calvinism is a theological system that was developed by John Calvin, a French reformer who lived in the 16th century. It is based on the belief that salvation is a sovereign act of God's grace, and that it is not earned or deserved by human effort.

Here are some key points of Calvinism:

1. Total Depravity: Calvinists believe that all humans are born with a sinful nature and are unable to do good works or earn salvation by their own efforts.
2. Unconditional Election: Calvinists believe that God chooses those who will be saved, based on His own sovereign will and purpose, and not based on any human merit or worthiness.
3. Limited Atonement: Calvinists believe that Jesus' death on the cross was specifically intended to save those whom God had chosen, and that He did not die for the sins of all people.
4. Irresistible Grace: Calvinists believe that God's grace is irresistible, meaning that those who are chosen by God will inevitably be drawn to Him and will be saved.
5. Perseverance of the Saints: Calvinists believe that once someone has been saved, they will persevere in their faith and will not fall away or lose their salvation.

Calvinism is often contrasted with Arminianism, which is a theological system that emphasizes human free will and the possibility of losing one's salvation. While Calvinism is widely held by some Christian denominations, such as Reformed churches, it is not universally accepted by all Christians.