Understanding Contingency: Definition and Examples

Contingency refers to the dependence of one event or outcome on another. In other words, it means that the occurrence of one event or outcome is dependent on the occurrence of another event or outcome.

For example, if it rains, then the grass will be wet. In this case, the occurrence of rain (the first event) contingently depends on the occurrence of wet grass (the second event). If there is no rain, then the grass will not be wet.

Another example could be: "If I pass my exam, then I will get a good grade." In this case, passing the exam (the first event) contingently depends on getting a good grade (the second event). If I do not pass the exam, then I will not get a good grade.

In general, contingency refers to the idea that events or outcomes are connected in such a way that the occurrence of one event or outcome affects the likelihood or possibility of another event or outcome occurring.