Understanding the Calcaneotibial Joint: Function, Injuries, and Treatment Options

Calcaneotibial refers to the joint formed by the union of the calcaneus (heel bone) and the tibia (shin bone) in the lower leg. This joint is also known as the subtalar joint, and it plays a crucial role in weight-bearing activities such as walking, running, and standing.

The calcaneotibial joint is a hinge joint that allows for flexion (bending) and extension (straightening) of the foot. It is surrounded by a network of ligaments and tendons that provide stability and support to the joint.

Injuries or conditions that affect the calcaneotibial joint can cause pain and discomfort in the heel and ankle area. Common conditions that affect this joint include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, and ankle sprains. Treatment for these conditions may involve rest, physical therapy, and/or medication to relieve pain and inflammation.