Understanding the Viking Age: A Period of Exploration, Trade, and Cultural Achievement

Viking Age refers to the period of time when Scandinavian peoples, particularly from Denmark, Norway and Sweden, raided and traded in parts of Europe. This period lasted roughly from the late 8th century to the early 11th century. The term "Viking" comes from the Old Norse word "víkingr," which referred to a pirate or sea raider.

During this time, Vikings traveled throughout Europe, exploring and settling new lands, trading goods and resources, and often engaging in battles with local populations. They also established their own colonies and kingdoms, such as the Duchy of Normandy in France and the Kingdom of England.

The Viking Age is known for its cultural achievements, including the development of the Norse mythology, skaldic poetry, and the creation of intricate metalwork and jewelry. The Vikings also left behind a lasting legacy in the languages and cultures of the countries they visited or settled in.