Understanding Tenoning: A Guide to Cutting Mortises and Tenons

Tenoning is a process of cutting a mortise (a recessed area) in one piece of wood and a corresponding tenon (a projecting member) on another piece of wood, so that the two pieces can be joined together. The tenon fits into the mortise, creating a strong and secure joint.

Tenoning is commonly used in furniture making, particularly for table tops and chair legs, as well as in other woodworking projects where a strong and secure joint is required. It is often used in conjunction with other joinery techniques, such as doweling or screwing, to create a more robust and stable joint.

To tenon a piece of wood, you will need to use a specialized tool called a tenoning saw or a mortise and tenon router bit. The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Mark the location of the mortise on the first piece of wood using a square or a marking gauge.
2. Use a tenoning saw or a mortise and tenon router bit to cut the mortise in the first piece of wood.
3. Cut the tenon on the second piece of wood, making sure it fits snugly into the mortise.
4. Assemble the two pieces of wood together, using glue and/or screws to secure them in place.
5. Sand the joint smooth and apply any finish as desired.

Tenoning is a strong and versatile joinery technique that can be used in a variety of woodworking projects. With practice and patience, you can master this technique and create beautiful and functional pieces of furniture for your home or workshop.