The Charkha: A Traditional Indian Spinning Wheel and Its Significance in Textile Production

Charkha (चरखा) is a traditional Indian spinning wheel, used to spin cotton or other fibers into yarn. It is an essential tool for weaving and textile production in India, particularly in rural areas. The charkha is powered by hand, using a foot pedal or a handle to rotate the spindle.

The charkha has been an important part of Indian culture and economy for centuries, providing employment and self-sufficiency for many families. However, with the advent of mechanized spinning machines and the decline of traditional textile industries, the use of charkhas has decreased in recent years. Nevertheless, they continue to be used by some artisans and weavers who value their traditional craftsmanship and the unique texture and quality of the yarn produced by hand.