The Controversial History of the Sjambok, a Weapon of Oppression in Apartheid-Era South Africa

Sjambok is a type of long, flexible whip or lash made from rhinoceros hide, traditionally used by the police and military in South Africa. It was originally used as a weapon for self-defense and to maintain order during apartheid era. The word "sjambok" is derived from the Afrikaans language and is also known as " sjambock" or "shambok".

The sjambok is typically made from the hide of a rhinoceros, which is tough and durable, and has a long handle that can be used to strike or whip someone. It was often used by the police and military to subdue and punish protesters and activists who were fighting against apartheid. The use of the sjambok as a weapon was controversial and human rights groups criticized its use as a form of torture and excessive force.

The use of the sjambok has declined since the end of apartheid in 1994, but it remains a symbol of the brutal and oppressive regime that ruled South Africa for decades. Today, the word "sjambok" is often used metaphorically to describe any form of harsh or oppressive treatment.