The Devadasi Tradition: A Legacy of Temple Dancing and Cultural Heritage

Devadasi (also known as Devaradi or Devadisi) was a tradition of temple dancers in South India, particularly in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The word "devadasi" means "servant of the god" in Sanskrit. These dancers were trained in the traditional dance forms of Bharatanatyam and Mohiniyattam, and they performed religious rituals and entertainment in temples.

The devadasi system was prevalent in South India from the 16th to the 20th century, and it was a hereditary profession passed down from mother to daughter. The devadasis were considered to be sacred and were highly respected in society. They were also considered to be the guardians of the temple traditions and culture.

However, the devadasi system has been criticized for its exploitative nature, as the dancers were often forced into prostitution and were subjected to social ostracism. In the 20th century, the Indian government abolished the devadasi system and banned the practice of temple dancing. Today, many former devadasis have found new careers as dance teachers and performers, and they are working to preserve their traditional art forms and cultural heritage.