The Khedives of Egypt: Viceroys Under British Colonial Rule

Khedive (also spelled Khediv) was the title used by the Viceroys of Egypt, who were the governors of the country under British colonial rule. The title was introduced by the British in 1879, and it was used until Egypt gained its independence in 1922.

The word "khedive" is derived from the Arabic phrase "khadīvah," which means "deputy" or "viceroy." The khedives were appointed by the British government, and they were responsible for administering Egypt on behalf of the British Crown. They had a great deal of power and authority, but they were also subject to the oversight of the British government.

Some notable khedives include:

* Ismail Pasha (1863-1879): He was the first khedive of Egypt and is known for his efforts to modernize the country.
* Tewfik Pasha (1879-1884): He was the second khedive of Egypt and is known for his support of the Suez Canal project.
* Abbas Hilmi Pasha (1884-1914): He was the third khedive of Egypt and is known for his opposition to British colonial rule.

Overall, the khedives played an important role in the history of Egypt during the period of British colonial rule. They were responsible for implementing British policies and managing the country's affairs, but they also had to navigate the complex political landscape of the time.