The Oriflamme: A Symbol of Power and Prestige in Medieval Europe

Oriflamme is a type of banner or flag that was used in medieval Europe, particularly during the High Middle Ages. It was a long, narrow piece of cloth or silk that was attached to a lance or a spear, and it was flown by a knight or a noble as a symbol of his status and authority.

The word "oriflamme" comes from the Old French "oriflame," which means "golden flame." This name likely refers to the fact that the banner was often made of golden fabric, or that it was decorated with gold thread or embroidery.

Oriflammes were used in a variety of contexts, including battlefield engagements, tournaments, and ceremonial events. They were often carried by high-ranking knights or nobles, and they served as a visual symbol of their power and prestige. In some cases, the oriflamme was also used as a means of communication, with different colors or designs being used to convey specific messages or commands.

Today, the term "oriflamme" is still used in some contexts to refer to a banner or flag that is flown by a noble or high-ranking individual. It is also sometimes used more broadly to refer to any type of banner or flag that is associated with medieval Europe or the Middle Ages more generally.