Understanding Exceptions in Programming

Exceptions are events that occur during the execution of a program, which disrupt the normal flow of the program's instructions. These events can be caused by a variety of factors, such as errors in the code, unexpected user input, or system failures.

When an exception occurs, the program jumps to a special section of code called a "catch block," which is designed to handle the exception and prevent the program from crashing. The catch block can examine the type of exception that occurred, and take appropriate action to resolve the issue and continue executing the program.

Exceptions are an important part of programming, as they allow developers to write robust and reliable code that can handle unexpected events and errors gracefully. They also provide a way for developers to recover from errors and continue executing the program, rather than simply crashing and displaying an error message to the user.