


Understanding Hijacking in Computer Security
In the context of computer security, "hijacking" refers to the act of taking control of a system or process without permission. This can be done by exploiting vulnerabilities in software or hardware, or by tricking users into installing malicious software or providing access to their systems.
When a system or process is hijacked, the attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal data. They may also be able to use the compromised system to launch further attacks on other systems or networks.
Some common examples of hijacking include:
1. DNS (Domain Name System) hijacking: This occurs when an attacker gains control of the DNS server that a user's computer uses to look up website addresses. The attacker can then redirect the user to fraudulent websites that mimic legitimate ones, allowing them to steal sensitive information or install malware.
2. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) hijacking: This occurs when an attacker intercepts and modifies the traffic between a user's browser and a website. The attacker can then redirect the user to a fraudulent website or inject malicious code into the user's browser.
3. SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) hijacking: This occurs when an attacker intercepts and modifies the secure communication between a user's browser and a website. The attacker can then steal sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, or inject malicious code into the user's browser.
4. Browser hijacking: This occurs when an attacker installs malicious software on a user's computer that takes control of their web browser and redirects them to fraudulent websites or displays unwanted advertisements.
5. Email hijacking: This occurs when an attacker gains control of a user's email account and uses it to send spam or phishing emails, or to steal sensitive information from the user's contacts.
Overall, hijacking can be a serious threat to computer security, as it can allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and disrupt the normal functioning of systems and networks. It is important for individuals and organizations to take steps to protect themselves against hijacking, such as using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and using antivirus software.



