Understanding Orthognathism: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Orthognathism refers to a condition where the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly, leading to an improper bite. This can cause a variety of problems, including difficulty chewing, jaw pain, and uneven wear on the teeth.
There are several types of orthognathism, including:
Overbite: This occurs when the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth too much.
Underbite: This occurs when the lower teeth overlap the upper teeth too much.
Crossbite: This occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not align properly, leading to a misaligned bite.
Openbite: This occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not touch each other at all.
Orthognathism can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, poor oral hygiene, and injuries to the jaw or teeth. Treatment for orthognathism usually involves orthodontic treatment, such as braces or aligners, to correct the alignment of the teeth and improve the bite. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the jawbone and teeth.
It is important to note that orthognathism can lead to a variety of other health issues, such as headaches, jaw pain, and gum disease. Therefore, it is important to seek professional dental care if you suspect you have orthognathism.