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Understanding Pignus: The Medieval Concept of Collateral

Pignus is a Latin word that means "pledge" or "security". In the context of medieval law, pignus was used to describe the collateral or security that a borrower provided to a lender as a guarantee of repayment. This could take the form of land, livestock, or other assets that the borrower owned and could use as collateral for the loan.

In modern legal usage, the term "pignus" is not commonly used, but the concept of providing collateral as a condition of borrowing remains an important part of many loan agreements.

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