Understanding Entablature in Architecture

Entablature (from the Latin word "entabulare", meaning "to lay on a table") refers to the horizontal structure of beams and arches that span an opening or divide two spaces in architecture. It includes the lintel, architrave, frieze, and cornice, which are the various components of a classical entablature.

In classical architecture, the entablature was typically composed of three main parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is the lowest part of the entablature, resting on top of the columns or walls that support it. The frieze is the middle section, often decorated with reliefs or sculptures. The cornice is the uppermost part, which serves as a crown or finish to the entablature.

In modern architecture, the term "entablature" is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any horizontal structure that spans an opening or divides two spaces, regardless of its classical elements or proportions.