Understanding Stupa - A Symbol of Buddhist Enlightenment

Stupa (Sanskrit: स्तूप, pronounced "stoo-pa") is a dome-shaped structure that is a part of Buddhist architecture. It is often built to house sacred relics or artifacts, and is considered a symbol of the Buddha's teachings and enlightenment.

The word "stupa" comes from the Sanskrit word "stūpa", which means "heap" or "mound". The original stupas were simple mounds of earth and stones that marked the site where the Buddha had preached or where he had attained enlightenment. Over time, these mounds were replaced by more elaborate structures made of stone, brick, and other materials.

Stupas are often adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, and sculptures that depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and teachings. They may also be surrounded by a railing or wall that encloses the sacred space within. The top of a stupa is typically crowned with a parasol or umbrella-like structure called a "toran", which symbolizes the Buddha's wisdom and compassion.

Stupas are considered sacred in Buddhism, and are often visited by pilgrims who come to pay their respects and seek spiritual guidance. They are also believed to have healing powers, and some stupas are said to contain relics or artifacts that have the power to cure illnesses or bring good fortune.